Cognitive Perspectives on Retaining Information

Media consumption can come in a variety of channels, often mediated through sources of globalized public information which anyone can potentially access. It is an outlet of limitless information, opinions, points of view, entertainment, disinformation, and topics that incentivize or intrigue the individual mind. While immersed in media for the allotted time period, I utilized the social media platforms, Instagram and Snapchat, while also playing electronic games on an entertainment system. During the hour, I noticed that time seemed to become relative, skewed, or subject to the level of investment put into the form of media I was being exposed to. While actively engaging in media, I found my mentality to be quite monotonous and detached from the perception of the real world, as though I were in a trance. In the process of consuming electronic media, I found my mental capacity for pondering certain subjects or the act of reflection and contemplation of information to significantly decrease. My cognitive function was merely based on what was happening at each instantaneous moment.

Shifting directions toward a more nature-inclined environment lacking in anthropogenic interference, the intake of information and the perception of mental cognition seemed entirely inverse to that of a media-centered atmosphere. For this hour of no media content or external anthropogenic information, I spent my time in the Scott’s Run Nature Preserve for my job as a Natural Resource Manager and Conservationist for Fairfax County Park Authority. While walking through the preserve the concept of time seemed to become skewed to me, similar to the hour of media consumption, but with time seemingly increasing in its longevity. The only cognizant information to process in the given environment were natural sounds, smells, and feelings in the surrounding area. Moreover, during that hour my mind felt curiously at ease with the world, yet at the same time pondering a plethora of information, ranging from what the future might hold or what tasks I must complete, to random topics such as how the balance of naturally occurring forces of the environment work and how we as humans fit into everything. Furthermore, I feel that I can attribute this string of thoughts to the excessive daily consumption of media we retain each day from the globalization of information.

In summary, the time spent in both environments being exposed to different types/forms of information is inversely proportional in terms of their impact on my mentality. From the hour of media consumption, it felt as though time seemed to increase in speed, while my mentality seemed to flatline as though there was nothing to ponder or think about as if I were in a trance or loop. On the other hand, while being present in a natural surrounding environment without the influence of anthropogenic information, the concept of time only seemed to further lengthen itself, making one hour feel like two. As for my mentality, my encounter with an abundance of stimulation for my senses from the surrounding natural environment gave me a mental sense of peace and relaxation to where I was able to think. Without media overloading my cognitive capacity, I had the possibility of reflection and/or contemplation.

cities and countrysides / cars and faraway parks

Adrian Hagerty

I’ve always been a person who greatly enjoyed nature, and I used to spend a lot more time in it.

I grew up in Poland. My hometown was an urban area, a forest of buildings. But that wasn’t to say there wasn’t any nature. There’s patches of unclaimed earth that tear through the cracks, grasses and wildflowers hugging bus stops and filling the spaces between roads. I used to pick snails off plants and wait patiently for them to peek out from their shells in the palm of my hand. Parks were easy to find. Most paths led through small forest patches. I would take the tram or bus with my family, and we’d go feed the ducks at a pond crowded by towering chestnut trees. If we needed to go farther, we’d take the train, or one of the greyhound bus lines. That’s how we’d visit the rest of my family – many of them were farmers. Poland doesn’t have much of a suburb, at least not where I lived. The countryside creeps in, the buildings dropping off like trees at a forest edge. Many people farm. We didn’t, but we had a community garden patch. It had an apple tree grafted with three different colors. We sold it when we moved some years later. I wonder if those apples are still growing.

One of the things I noticed about America, when we came here, was how nature was more contained. Plants and trees peek out from the concrete in Poland, and rough patches are scattered among the buildings in almost every neighborhood you’d visit. Here, the grasses are trimmed short and boxed into yards. The American lawn was something that perplexed me a great deal. Still, there were parks, even woodlands. It was my first time having a backyard when we moved into my grandparents house. I spent the afternoons riding my bike through the neighborhood, staying out late to watch fireflies. I’d play with the neighbor’s cat when he wandered into our front yard, or climbed trees. Sometimes, we’d drive up to mountains a few hours away.

For my hour outdoors, I settled on a small woodland patch by my old highschool. It was the only place within walking distance. It’s not much of a forest — even at the very heart of it, you can still see the vague silhouette of buildings through the trees, hear the distant honk of a car. The sweet, heavy air of summer cooled slightly once I entered the shade of the trees, and on occasion, a soft breeze would ruffle the underbrush. I followed a few random desire paths, laid out by other people — I doubt larger animals visit these woodlands, since the area was surrounded by suburbs. It made my life easier, though — there were a few poison ivy patches I managed to avoid thanks to the work of countless collective footprints that carved out that path. If I stood quietly, I could almost hear the woods breathe. Leaves fluttering, the creak of branches as air flowed over them. I tried to move, though, as the mosquitoes were getting to me. I spooked a good couple robins while walking through – they haven’t flown out for the autumn yet, though I’m sure they’ll be gone soon. I caught sight of a chipmunk scurry away at one point, and heard the trilling of some kind of warbler. A woodpecker worked at a tree somewhere, hidden by all the leaves. Something I’ve always liked about forests was how the sun played on the leaves, painting erratic, golden and white blotches where the canopy parted. I saw a tree that was lit up completely at the base by a shaft of light, the rest shrouded in darkness. I thought it was a cool visual, so I took a photo to reference later. I’m a hobbyist illustrator, and I write sometimes as well, so it gave me some ideas for some of my personal work. Nature has always been very inspiring to me.

When I came home, I was nearly faint from the heat and the effort of walking there and back. I don’t go out very often. Over the summer, I spent most of my time at home, when my health got bad and my schedule got busy. Nature was something I put aside — I didn’t see much of it, beyond glimpses when driving to the store, or going to school or work. I saw a juvenile cooper’s hawk yesterday morning, when I left around 8:20am for my shift. I miss going out in the mornings. I’m too tired most days.

I had my hour of mediated time after, to get some energy back before I worked on homework. I mostly spent it alternating between twitter and discord, which are my go-to’s when I’m online. Since I’m an artist, most of the content on my timeline is other people’s art. I get a lot of stuff related to fandoms I’m in, and those I’m not. I actually find a lot of new series that way, based on the content people make that randomly makes it to my page. I also see memes which I’ll send to my friends, or pictures of animals from daily creature accounts. My favorites currently are two that post lizards and fish. They come in so many neat colors, and they give me ideas for my art sometimes. Mostly I am just scrolling, since it’s routine checking notifications and just seeing what people are posting. The lull of the twitter timeline is pretty easy to fall into — sometimes I’ll perk up if I see something really cool (I saw one of the daily animal accounts I follow post a moon jellyfish earlier, which got me excited since I did research on them for work) — but most of the time, I’m scrolling kind of mindlessly. I don’t really interact much beyond liking and sometimes retweeting. I did more or less the same when I went on tiktok for a bit. My page there is usually more memes, animal videos, and content about media I know (or don’t). Both timelines are pretty filtered to my personal tastes from the algorithms they use, so I don’t really have to search for content. I also spent some of the hour, like I mentioned, using discord. I use it to talk to my friends, and I checked in with some of them to ask about their days. I also conversed a bit with some people I build stories with, and we discussed our characters in the current setting we’re working on.

Reflecting on both experiences, both served to help me relax, but held different value. Being online is something I’m used to, mostly because it’s so accessible. It’s a familiar comfort. It’s something I can do without having to travel, or think too much, or spend too much of my already limited energy on. Over the years, I’ve gotten further from nature, despite its importance to me never wavering. As I’ve gotten older, I’ve gone out less. I used to get up early and go for walks, though I’d have to stick closely to the curb — even in neighborhoods, a lot of sidewalks end abruptly. It’s gotten hotter over the years, and the temperatures in the summer make my head throb. I still try to walk — but there aren’t many places to go. Virginia is a place made for cars. It’s hard to get to a real park, if I don’t have someone to drive me (I’ve still got my permit).

I probably over-thought this assignment, to be honest. Nature is something that’s been really important to me my whole life, but my dynamic with it has changed as my life itself has changed. I thought about it a lot over this past week. The internet’s always been a constant, but it’s not really a suitable replacement. I’m inspired by other’s art and content online in a much different way than I am by nature in real life. It’s difficult oftentimes because of my health, schedule, and inability to drive. But I do want to bring more nature back into my life. Maybe I’ll try walking again when the weather’s cooler, and make a habit of it. We’ll have to see.

The Age of Mindless Scrolling

HM

Mid Afternoon
I am scrolling through my phone while a Netflix show plays in the background. It is the
new season of a show I watched a couple months ago and really liked. I want to watch it, yet I find myself with an attention span too short to stay focused solely on the show for more than a couple minutes. Scrolling aimlessly through my phone for what reason? Tik Tok presents video after video, useless facts such as Halloween blankets that are now on sale at Target or other videos of baby animals running around on a farm. Nothing that was useful information.
It has already been over an hour and I am still scrolling through my phone. Another
episode of Netflix has already begun playing and I am still fixated on the screen. Currently it is Instagram. I see that my friends from my hometown have begun school as well. Many of them are out partying with new friends from college. It’s been only a couple minutes but my attention span has run out of time. Now onto a game so I can stay occupied while watching my show. I started playing Candy Crush. Little candies burst and disappear, I am on a roll. I must keep playing otherwise the level will be too hard to beat next time I try to play. I have yet to do anything productive with my day, yet it is hard to put my phone down. Finally, I have run out of lives on Candy Crush and my episode has ended, therefore I could finally put my phone down and turn it off.

Early Morning
The sun has just come up, I climb out of my tent before it starts to become an inferno. My
feet are immediately in the soft sand at Assateague Island National Seashore, and the cool sea breeze hits me from the ocean which is only one hundred feet away. The time is approximately 7:15am if I had to guess, my phone is nowhere to be found. I know it’s in one of my bags somewhere but is useless because there is no service out at the national seashore. The sun is warm but not hot yet, the sand is cool from the chilly night but I know that it will be warm in a matter of hours. No one is awake yet. I set my chair up at the top of the dune. The waves are crashing against the shore, mist is flying from the wind and hitting me. It is a beautiful morning. The sand is covered in little footprints from the crabs that were hard at work throughout the night, they dissapear in the morning though. The beach is covered in their little holes where they must spend the day. The pelicans are out diving past the break, there must be a school of fish just beyond the shore. I was very lucky this morning, the dolphins are out too. They must be feeding with the pelicans. Maybe they are always out but I am only here a couple days out of the year to see them. There is a wild horse down the beach in the distance, they must also enjoy the sea breeze, I figure it keeps the flies off of them. I take a big breath and am sad to be at the beach for the last time this summer. It was a very slow morning and a much needed break from reality.

Summary
It is extremely easy to get caught up in a society that is surrounded by large amounts of
information and screens which are made to encaptivate people for hours. The differences in what is learned from spending time scrolling aimlessly through a phone or watching tv compared to spending time in a natural setting is tremendous. Being able to spend time in a natural setting allowed for the slowing down of thoughts to learn more about the natural world and in the beach setting, more about some of the animals that inhabit the island. In comparison, spending an hour scrolling through Tik Tok and Instagram, I got large amounts of useless information that will never be used again or forgotten in a matter of minutes. I really appreciated the opportunity to just slow down and enjoy the chance to take in the information that is absorbed from a natural setting and I was able to realize how much time and information I actually encounter daily scrolling through my phone.

The Dizzying Sensation of Disconnecting from Reality

Ariel Slater

i.

It’s 10 a.m., and the sun beats down on my shoulders. A clear day, hot. Jo’s nails click on the sidewalk, her tail wags side to side in the air. She leads us through rows of townhouses to the entrance of Leopold’s Preserve, a conservancy. It circles the neighborhood. Seven miles of trails, through protected woods and meadows and swamps. There are about 35 interpretive signs that detail the flora, fauna, and historical significance of the landscape during the Civil War. A project by Virginia Tech. I’ve never stopped to read the signs, only glanced at the titles.

Jo and I cross the boardwalk into the preserve. I let her snuffle along, let her stop and stare deep into the woods at things I can’t see or hear. I only pull her back when she steps off the trail. I’m used to walking the trails like I’m on a mission, fast, music blasting in my ears. This time, I stop to look, to listen. Jo runs towards squirrels with her mouth in a little wide-open smile. She darts after little lizards. I see the blue tail of a skink disappear under a fallen log. I hear birds in the trees. Can’t really see them. Sometimes tiny brown birds fly down and hop around the flat dirt of the trail. Sparrows, finches, wrens, I’m not sure. I hear a piliated woodpecker pecking at a tree. It’s a big bird, loud, sounds almost like a jackhammer. Echoing through the trees, it’s difficult to pinpoint where it is, or even how far away it is.

Eventually, Jo bursts into a sudden trot down the trail. In the woods, I skim signs detailing the ecosystem, the landscape. We cut away into a meadow. Jo’s favorite area. The grasses are thigh-high and golden. There’s cotton, not ready for picking. Some other plants, some weeds, dry and spindly. Jo loves to stand out here, ears perked up, just listening. I read the signs here. Learn about the hedgerows and how they’re highways for wildlife. There are a lot of different types of little critters here, apparently. Another sign details how this used to all be farmland. Another talks about the birds that live here.

We head out along Leopold’s Loop. It’s more of the same; a forest quietly teeming with life. We pass signs about deer, birds, mosses, and also about the families that lived here, about multiple Civil War battles that occurred on this land. There are remains of some very old houses and farm equipment. Everything in-tact, but dubiously standing. I learn about the nearby railroad, I learn how folks around here used to live. We stop at a swamp overlook. I observe ducks thriving. Someone built little houses for them, on stilts in the water. Further down, a sign tells me about the beavers living nearby — “nature’s engineers,” the sign calls them. Finally, nearing the end of the loop, I step onto a large wooden platform and learn about The Thoroughfare Colored/North Fork School, a school opened in 1885 for Prince William County’s African American students. Nothing of the school remains. Instead, the platform marks its history.

ii.

It’s 9 p.m. and my room is cast in darkness. A friend, Ryan, recently gifted me a copy of a videogame called Mango. It’s a small indie game, made only by one person. One person’s experience, turned into some sort of strange piece of interactive art for the rest of us to experience. Ryan tells me the game is about a mind losing its grasp with reality. He calls it a “nightmare.”

I put on headphones and open the game. Immediately, I’m in some sort of office lounge. No explanation of where I am or why I’m here, I’m just here. I don’t know who I am, either, as the camera is in the first person perspective. The graphics are simple and blocky and everything is covered in bright, obnoxious colors and intricate patterns. Psychedelic, I’d call it. I examine objects and read my character’s thoughts on them. There’s nothing of value. Nothing that matters. My character hates plants, for some reason. There’s music playing. It sounds royalty-free. It has no meaning. It just fills the void.

I leave this office building, find myself outside, in a courtyard in a city. There’s a gigantic statue of a bunny, some strange murals. Otherwise, looks like a city. Tall dark skyscrapers, bricks, cement, some very unattractive grass. The textures are totally heinous. It’s hideous to look at. It’s been completely silent besides my footsteps, but then I hear a plane, look at the sky and see it pass overhead. There are no people, no signs of life. I enter my character’s apartment. The walls are concrete, the furniture is black and white, the fridge is rainbow-colored. My character again tells me they hate plants.

I leave the apartment and suddenly I’m on some sort of linear walking trip through… a 3D art gallery? A funhouse? Tunnel after room after tunnel of what I imagine are just things that visually appealed to the creator of the game. A rainbow fence and bright red trees, more weird sculptures and textures, a wall with stars, a movie theater with colorful static on the screen, a tunnel of black stone with two huge roses at the end of it, stained glass walls, a rubber duck with huge red lips that you have to kiss to proceed, then suddenly, a massive mountain range that stretches up and up and up to a twilit sky.

I appear suddenly on a house on top of a mountain. I enter a door. A white room, with a phone on a white table. It rings; I answer. A woman’s voice asks where I’ve been. I blink and I’m in a large empty room with dizzying wallpaper. The process of running through strange room after room continues, occasionally pausing to solve obtuse puzzles. Honestly, just strong-arming them. It is all, quite frankly, jarring. An assault on the senses. But then, that’s the intention. I feel, nearly, motion-sick. Dizzy. A sensation I haven’t felt from a game before. I have to call it quits. I check the clock thinking I’d played for an hour, maybe more. No. Only 40 minutes.

I text Ryan, ‘Mango is sure something.’ I text, ‘Couldn’t even play an hour straight.’ He texts back, ‘You didn’t even make it to the nightmare part yet!’

iii.

I think about what it is Mango wants to say. What it wants me to know, what it wants me to learn. Or, am I giving it too much credit, and it’s simply a meaningless slurry of sounds and images?

I consider that small experimental games often tend to be reflections upon the creators’ psyches, or sometimes a deeply personal journey through difficult memories or turbid periods of time. Commentary on the human experience. On the weight of existence. Mango is a representation of someone else’s thoughts and feelings, presented as a slurry of polygonal images. All media is a representation of someone else’s thoughts and feelings, in some way or another. The thing about a videogame, or a book, is that many hours, often entire days of your life, must be spent to fully consume this type of media. I wonder, am I consuming too much?

I compare the hour I spent in Mango, in which I learned nothing because I did not have enough time to learn anything, to the hour I spent in Leopold’s Preserve. In one hour, I had learned more of the area’s wildlife and history than I had ever expected to learn. Constantly shocked by what was sitting in my backyard this entire time. I think about how refreshing standing outside and making my own observations about the world was. How even a walk through the woods can scratch an exploration and knowledge itch. I think about how jarring running through Mango was. How it was so linear that exploration was not an option. I was simply being force-fed what the creator wanted me to see and hear. If I complete the game, will I feel enriched? If I attend an art museum, is it not the same? It’s more respected, certainly.

Mediated knowledge has its merits. A fresh or differing perspective; to know and understand what others do; to engage in a foreign experience. I think it’s important. Not always negative. However, it often requires one to disconnect from reality and many of us don’t seem to have the ability to limit ourselves. I struggle to step back from technology. It’s literally at my fingertips, at all times. It has reduced my attention span, left me unimpressed by things I should be impressed by because I’m trying to move too fast through the world. I don’t take enough time to have MY own thoughts. I don’t give enough consideration to MY surroundings. The information we can gather on our own is arguably far more valuable than anything we gain from media. It’s only a matter of taking the time to gather it.

The age of short memory span

12 am.

I probably need to sleep but as always, I need at least an hour on my phone. Tik Tok or Instagram would be a great distraction for whatever stress I went through today, time to relax. It is a place for me to ignore my life and view other’s. I laid in bed, what was supposed to be 1 hour ended up being 2. I am mostly on Instagram; I cannot even remember how many videos I’ve skipped or watched. I learnt something new, like how to clean your AC unit, I was excited, but I knew all the information I learn will disappear by the morning. And whatever I thought I processed is just being stored in my brain as non-essential. I watched endless videos of trending songs. How to dress, people’s favorite places to hike, someone talking about how big and strong NFL players are. As always, came across videos that try to encourage me to buy property or bitcoin. Someone cleaning their car using various products that I will probably never own. Rihanna collaborated with Heinz ketchup for a lip gloss “is it ketchup or lip gloss?”. Instagram makes renovating homes seem simple. We collect information worth hours in just under 15 seconds. This is not the age of information; I watched the screen until my eyes closed shut. 

Cats.

I decided it would be a good idea to step outside around 8pm. Not to a park, because the nearest area with green is 30 minutes away and man-made. I am visiting Qatar for the summer, a desert and one of the hottest countries in the world. The current temperature ranges from 91 (at night) to 111 Fahrenheit.  Therefore, I spent it in my backyard but couldn’t last for more than 11 minutes without feeling like I was in a sauna. Nonetheless I made it just past 11 minutes, I stared at the dead flowers my mom planted in December. I watched stray cats looking for corners to cool off, some were near the neighbor’s windows, or under cars. Even though my body was in agony, my brain felt at ease. Everything moved slow and my brain did not feel rushed to over think and go through different emotions in the span of a second.

Tik Tok, could take me on a rollercoaster of emotions. Still, me time meant that I must be on my phone. And being on my phone is great, right? I am always learning from people through their 15 second videos. However, after the 15 seconds I would completely forget what the previous video was about, but at least I could save it for when I need it. Nonetheless, reading chapter 7 am was draining, my brain was unable to process all the events in variant programs. This made me grasp that if I can not read the chaos of Television, “how am I able to process the information on my phone?”. I had done more thinking in 11 minutes outside than I have over the 1 hour on my phone.